Dysphoria - Wikipedia

Dysphoria is a profound state of unease or dissatisfaction. It is the opposite of euphoria. In a psychiatric context, dysphoria may accompany depression, ... Dysphoria FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch profoundstateofuneaseordissatisfaction Forthemothgenus,seeDysphoria(moth).Forthegame,seeDys4ia. NottobeconfusedwithDiaphoresisorDysmorphia. Thisarticleneedsadditionalcitationsforverification.Pleasehelpimprovethisarticlebyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.Findsources: "Dysphoria" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(January2019)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage)Dysphoria(fromGreek:δύσφορος(dysphoros),δυσ-,difficultandφέρειν,tobear)isaprofoundstateofuneaseordissatisfaction.Itistheoppositeofeuphoria.Inapsychiatriccontext,dysphoriamayaccompanydepression,anxietyoragitation. Contents 1Inpsychiatry 1.1Genderdysphoria 1.2Relatedconditions 2Drug-induced(dysphoriants) 3Inpopularculture 4References 5Externallinks Inpsychiatry[edit] Intensestatesofdistressanduneaseincreasetheriskofsuicide,aswellasbeingunpleasantinthemselves.Relievingdysphoriaisthereforeapriorityofpsychiatrictreatment.Onemaytreatunderlyingcausessuchasdepressionorbipolardisorderaswellasthedysphoricsymptomsthemselves. TheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders(DSM-5)categorizesspecificdysphoriaintheobsessive–compulsivespectrum. Dissatisfactionwithbeingable-bodiedcanbediagnosedasbodyintegritydysphoriaintheICD-11.[1] Genderdysphoria[edit] Mainarticle:Genderdysphoria Genderdysphoriaisdiscomfort,unhappinessordistressduetoone'sassignedsex.Thecurrentedition(DSM-5)oftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisordersusestheterm"genderdysphoria"whereitpreviouslyreferredto"genderidentitydisorder",makingitclearthattheynolongerconsiderthegenderidentitytobedisordered,butrathertheemotionalstateofdistresswhichresultsfromthegenderidentity.[2] Relatedconditions[edit] Thefollowingconditionsmayincludedysphoriaasasymptom: Majordepressivedisorder(unipolar)anddysthymia Bipolardisorder[3]andcyclothymia Borderlinepersonalitydisorder[4] Premenstrualsyndrome Premenstrualdysphoricdisorder Dysphoricmilkejectionreflex Stress Adjustmentdisorderwithdepressedmood Anxietydisorderssuchaspost-traumaticstressdisorder Dysphoricrumination[5] Dissociativedisorderssuchasdissociativeidentitydisorder,dissociativeamnesiaanddepersonalizationdisorder. Attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder,definedasemotionalderegulationorunbearableRSD"rejectionsensitivitydysphoria" Mixedanxiety-depressivedisorder Genderdysphoria Personalitydisorderssuchasborderlinepersonalitydisorder,dependentpersonalitydisorderandantisocialpersonalitydisorder Substancewithdrawal Bodydysmorphicdisorder Akathisia Hypoglycemia Schizophrenia Sexualdysfunction Bodyintegritydysphoria Insomnia[6] Chronicpain[7] Drug-induced(dysphoriants)[edit] Somedrugscanproducedysphoria,includingκ-opioidreceptoragonistslikesalvinorinA(theactiveconstituentofthehallucinogenicplantSalviadivinorum),butorphanolandpentazocine,[8]μ-opioidreceptorantagonistssuchasnaltrexoneandnalmefene,[9]andantipsychoticslikehaloperidolandchlorpromazine(viablockadeofdopaminereceptors),[10]amongothers.Depressogenicand/oranxiogenicdrugsmayalsobeassociatedwithdysphoria. Inpopularculture[edit] AgainstMe!releasedthealbumTransgenderDysphoriaBluesinwhichtheleadsingerLauraJaneGracesharesherexperiencesofgenderdysphoria.[11] ShaneNeilsonreleasedabookofpoetryentitledDysphoria(ThePorcupine'sQuill,2017)inwhichheexplorestheexperienceofdysphoria.[12] References[edit] ^"ICD-11-MortalityandMorbidityStatistics".icd.who.int.Retrieved2018-11-11. ^Fraser,L;Karasic,D;Meyer,W;Wylie,K(2010)."RecommendationsforRevisionoftheDSMDiagnosisofGenderIdentityDisorderinAdults".InternationalJournalofTransgenderism.12(2):80–85.doi:10.1080/15532739.2010.509202.S2CID 144409977. ^Abbess,JohnF."Glossaryoftermsinthefieldofpsychiatryandneurology".Archivedfromtheoriginalon2007-07-18.Retrieved2006-11-18. ^Borderlinepersonalitydisorder ^Lyubomirsky,S.;Kasri,F.;Zehm,K.(2003)."Dysphoricruminationimpairsconcentrationonacademictasks".CognitiveTherapyandResearch.27(3):309–330.doi:10.1023/A:1023918517378.S2CID 14204781. ^RosaRR,BonnetMH(2000)."Reportedchronicinsomniaisindependentofpoorsleepasmeasuredbyelectroencephalography".PsychosomMed.62(4):474–82.doi:10.1097/00006842-200007000-00004.PMID 10949091.S2CID 24557015. ^ChapmanCR,GavrinJ(June1999)."Suffering:thecontributionsofpersistentpain".Lancet.353(9171):2233–7.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01308-2.PMID 10393002.S2CID 32348469. ^Lemke,ThomasL.;Williams,DavidA.(24January2012).Foye'sPrinciplesofMedicinalChemistry.LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.pp. 682–683.ISBN 978-1-60913-345-0. ^Lowinson,JoyceH.(2005).SubstanceAbuse:AComprehensiveTextbook.LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.pp. 648–.ISBN 978-0-7817-3474-5. ^Wu,HanjingEmily;Okusaga,OlaoluwaO.(2014)."AntipsychoticMedication-InducedDysphoria:ItsMeaning,AssociationwithTypicalvs.AtypicalMedicationsandImpactonAdherence".PsychiatricQuarterly.86(2):199–205.doi:10.1007/s11126-014-9319-1.ISSN 0033-2720.PMID 25164199.S2CID 6831656. ^Thompson,Stephen."FirstListen:AgainstMe!,'TransgenderDysphoriaBlues'"NPR.NPR,12Jan.2014.Web.27May2014 ^"Dysphoria".ThePorcupine'sQuill. Externallinks[edit] Psychologyportal Abbess,JohnF."Glossaryoftermsinthefieldofpsychiatryandneurology".Archivedfromtheoriginalon2007-07-18.Retrieved2006-11-18. "Dysphoria."Alleydog.comPsychologyGlossary. Metcalf,Matthew;Coop,Andrew(2005)."KappaOpioidAntagonists:PastSuccessesandFutureProspects".TheAAPSJournal.AmericanAssociationofPharmaceuticalScientists.7(3):E704–E722.doi:10.1208/aapsj070371.ISSN 1522-1059.PMC 2751273.PMID 16353947.Archivedfromtheoriginalon2006-12-08.Retrieved2006-11-19. Read,Kimberly(2006)."Whatisdysphoria?".YourGuidetoBipolarDisorder.About.com.Retrieved2006-11-19. vteMooddisorderHistory EmilKraepelin KarlLeonhard JohnCade MogensSchou FrederickK.Goodwin KayRedfieldJamison Symptoms Hallucination Delusion Emotionaldysregulation Anhedonia Dysphoria Suicidalideation Moodswing Sleepdisorder Hypersomnia Insomnia Psychosis Racingthoughts Reducedaffectdisplay Depression(differentialdiagnoses) Spectrum Bipolardisorder BipolarI BipolarII Cyclothymia BipolarNOS Depression Majordepressivedisorder Dysthymia Seasonalaffectivedisorder Atypicaldepression Melancholicdepression Schizoaffectivedisorder Mania Mixedaffectivestate Hypomania Majordepressiveepisode Rapidcycling TreatmentAnticonvulsants Carbamazepine Lamotrigine Oxcarbazepine Valproate Sodiumvalproate Valproatesemisodium Sympathomimetics,SSRIsandsimilar Dextroamphetamine Methylphenidate Bupropion Sertraline Fluoxetine Escitalopram Othermoodstabilizers Antipsychotics Lithium Lithiumcarbonate Lithiumcitrate Lithiumsulfate Lithiumtoxicity Atypicalantipsychotics Non-pharmaceutical Clinicalpsychology Electroconvulsivetherapy Involuntarycommitment Lighttherapy Psychotherapy Transcranialmagneticstimulation Cognitivebehavioraltherapy Dialecticalbehaviortherapy AuthoritycontrolGeneral IntegratedAuthorityFile(Germany) Nationallibraries UnitedStates Other MicrosoftAcademic Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dysphoria&oldid=1052423356" Categories:EmotionsMooddisordersMentalstatesHiddencategories:ArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionisdifferentfromWikidataArticlesneedingadditionalreferencesfromJanuary2019AllarticlesneedingadditionalreferencesArticlescontainingGreek-languagetextPagesusingdivcolwithsmallparameterArticleswithGNDidentifiersArticleswithLCCNidentifiersArticleswithMAidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk Variants expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Languages العربيةAzərbaycancaБългарскиCatalàDeutschEestiEspañolEsperantoفارسیFrançaisBahasaIndonesiaItalianoעבריתКыргызчаNederlands日本語NorskbokmålOʻzbekcha/ўзбекчаPolskiPortuguêsРусскийСрпски/srpskiSrpskohrvatski/српскохрватскиSuomiSvenskaУкраїнська粵語中文 Editlinks