Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | NIDDK

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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a group of symptoms that occur together, including repeated pain in your abdomen and changes in your bowel movements, ... Home HealthInformation DigestiveDiseases IrritableBowelSyndrome(IBS) English English Español RelatedTopics DigestiveDiseases AbdominalAdhesions AcidReflux(GER&GERD)inAdults Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials AcidReflux(GER&GERD)inChildren Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials AcidReflux(GER&GERD)inInfants Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials AnatomicProblemsoftheLowerGITract AbouttheLowerGITract AnorectalMalformations(ImperforateAnus) ColonicAtresia&Stenosis Malrotation Intussusception Colonic&AnorectalFistulas RectalProlapse ColonicVolvulus Appendicitis Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment ClinicalTrials Barrett'sEsophagus Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials BowelControlProblems(FecalIncontinence) Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials CeliacDisease Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials ChronicDiarrheainChildren Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials ColonPolyps Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Constipation Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials ConstipationinChildren Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Crohn'sDisease Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials CyclicVomitingSyndrome Definitions&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Diarrhea Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials DiverticularDisease Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials DumpingSyndrome Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials FoodPoisoning Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Gallstones Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Dieting Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition GasintheDigestiveTract Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Gastritis&Gastropathy Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Gastrointestinal(GI)Bleeding Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Gastroparesis Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Hemorrhoids Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials HirschsprungDisease Indigestion(Dyspepsia) Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials InguinalHernia IntestinalPseudo-obstruction IrritableBowelSyndrome(IBS) Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials IrritableBowelSyndromeinChildren Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,andNutrition ClinicalTrials LactoseIntolerance Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Ménétrier’sDisease MicroscopicColitis Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials OstomySurgeryoftheBowel Definition&Facts TypesofOstomySurgeryoftheBowel WhattoExpectBefore&DuringOstomySurgeryoftheBowel AfterOstomySurgeryoftheBowel ComplicationsofOstomySurgeryoftheBowel ClinicalTrials Pancreatitis Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials PepticUlcers(StomachUlcers) Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials Proctitis Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials ShortBowelSyndrome UlcerativeColitis Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials ViralGastroenteritis(“StomachFlu”) Definition&Facts Symptoms&Causes Diagnosis Treatment Eating,Diet,&Nutrition ClinicalTrials YourDigestiveSystem&HowitWorks Zollinger-EllisonSyndrome IrritableBowelSyndrome(IBS) VieworPrintAllSections Definition&Facts Irritablebowelsyndrome(IBS)isagroupofsymptomsthatoccurtogether,includingrepeatedpaininyourabdomenandchangesinyourbowelmovements,whichmaybediarrhea,constipation,orboth.WithIBS,youhavethesesymptomswithoutanyvisiblesignsofdamageordiseaseinyourdigestivetract. Symptoms&Causes Themostcommonsymptomsofirritablebowelsyndrome(IBS)arepaininyourabdomen,oftenrelatedtoyourbowelmovements,andchangesinyourbowelmovements.Thesechangesmaybediarrhea,constipation,orboth,dependingonwhattypeofIBSyouhave.Doctorsaren’tsurewhatcausesIBS. Diagnosis Todiagnoseirritablebowelsyndrome(IBS),doctorsreviewyoursymptomsandyourmedicalandfamilyhistoryandperformaphysicalexam.Yourdoctorwilllookforacertainpatterninyoursymptoms.Insomecases,doctorsmayorderteststoruleoutotherhealthproblems. Treatment Doctorsmaytreatirritablebowelsyndrome(IBS)byrecommendingchangesinwhatyoueatandotherlifestylechanges,medicines,probiotics,andmentalhealththerapies.Youmayhavetotryafewtreatmentstoseewhatworksbestforyou.Yourdoctorcanhelpyoufindtherighttreatmentplan. Eating,Diet,&Nutrition Yourdoctormayrecommendchangesinyourdiettohelptreatsymptomsofirritablebowelsyndrome.Changesmayincludeeatingmorefiber,avoidinggluten,orfollowingaspecialdietcalledthelowFODMAPdiet.DifferentchangesmayhelpdifferentpeoplewithIBS. ClinicalTrials TheNationalInstituteofDiabetesandDigestiveandKidneyDiseases(NIDDK)andothercomponentsoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)conductandsupportresearchintomanydiseasesandconditions. RelatedNews&Research MucusKeepsGutBacteriaatBaytoPreventInflammation Oct.23,2020 Acommonfungussetsthestageforsuccessfulfecalmicrobiotatransplantationinpeoplewithulcerativecolitis May13,2020 Studiesshowroleofhumangutmicrobiomeinnutrientabsorption March23,2020 MoreNews IrritableBowelSyndromeisapartofawidespectrumofdisordersthataffectyourdigestivesystem.LearnmoreaboutresearchonthesedigestivediseasesatNIDDK. RelatedConditions&Diseases Constipation Diarrhea Gas Indigestion(Dyspepsia) IrritableBowelSyndromeinChildren   Next: Definition&Facts ThiscontentisprovidedasaserviceoftheNationalInstituteofDiabetesandDigestiveandKidneyDiseases (NIDDK),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth.TheNIDDKtranslatesanddisseminatesresearchfindingstoincreaseknowledgeandunderstandingabouthealthanddiseaseamongpatients,healthprofessionals,andthepublic.ContentproducedbytheNIDDKiscarefullyreviewedbyNIDDKscientistsandotherexperts. TheNIDDKwouldliketothank: LinChang,M.D.,DavidGeffenSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles



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