一分钟英语/ Active vs passive 主动语态和被动语态的区别和用法
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在被动语态(passive voice)中,主语是动作的接受者。
主动句变被动句的方法是什么?主持人Kee 在本集“一分钟英语” 视频里介绍主动语态与被动语 ...
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Activevspassive主动语态和被动语态的区别和用法
Episode200221
/21Feb2020
内容简介
在英语的主动语态(activevoice)中,主语是动作的执行者。
在被动语态(passivevoice)中,主语是动作的接受者。
主动句变被动句的方法是什么?主持人Kee 在本集“一分钟英语”视频里介绍主动语态与被动语态的基本转换规则以及在转换中可用的小窍门。
文字稿
Hey,everyone.ThisisKeefromBBCLearningEnglish.
Today,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutactiveandpassivesentences.
Now,inanactivesentence,thesubjectcarriesouttheactionoftheverb.So,inthesentence,‘Icleanmyroomeveryday’whichisn’ttrue–thesubject,I,carriesouttheactionoftheverb,clean.
However,inthepassivesentence,theobject‘myroom’becomesthesubjectanditreceivestheactionoftheverb.Todothat,weadda“beverb+pastparticple”structure–sowehave‘Myroomiscleanedbymeeveryday’,sothesubjectreceivestheactionoftheverb.
Andwe’redone.
用法小结
Activevspassive主动语态和被动语态
1.Inanactivesentence,thesubjectcarriesouttheactionoftheverb.在主动语态中,主语是动作的执行者。
Icleanmyroomeveryday.
2.Inthepassivesentence,theobjectbecomesthesubjectanditreceivestheactionoftheverb.在被动语态中,宾语变主语,成为动作的接受者。
Todothat,weadda"beverb+pastparticple" structure.被动语态的基本结构是:be动词 +动词过去分词。
Myroomiscleanedbymeeveryday.
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