Brandeis University - Wikipedia

Brandeis University /ˈbrændaɪs/ is a private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a non-sectarian, coeducational institution ... BrandeisUniversity FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch UniversityinWaltham,Massachusetts,US FortheUniversityofLouisvillelawschool,seeLouisD.BrandeisSchoolofLaw. BrandeisUniversityMottoHebrew:אמת‎,romanized: EmetMottoin English"Truthevenuntoitsinnermostparts"[1]TypePrivateresearchuniversityEstablishedOctober 20,1948;73yearsago (1948-10-20)[2]AccreditationNECHEReligiousaffiliationJudaismAcademicaffiliationsAAUNAICU[3]AICUMEndowment$1.07billion(2020)[4]PresidentRonaldD.LiebowitzProvostCarolFierkeAcademicstaff542(2018)[5]Administrativestaff1,146(2018)[5]Students5,800(2018)Undergraduates3,629(2018)[5]Postgraduates2,161(2018)[5]LocationWaltham,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesCampusSmallCity,[6]235acres(95 ha)[5]NewspaperTheBrandeisHootTheJusticeColors BrandeisBlue[7]NicknameJudgesSportingaffiliationsNCAADivisionIII-UAAECACMascotTheJudgeandOllietheOwl(namedforJusticeOliverWendellHolmesJr.)Websitewww.brandeis.edu BrandeisUniversity/ˈbrændaɪs/isaprivateresearchuniversityinWaltham,Massachusetts.Foundedin1948asanon-sectarian,coeducationalinstitutionsponsoredbytheJewishcommunity.BrandeiswasestablishedonthesiteoftheformerMiddlesexUniversity.TheuniversityisnamedafterLouisBrandeis,thefirstJewishJusticeoftheU.S.SupremeCourt. In2018,ithadatotalenrollmentof5,800studentsonitssuburbancampusspanning235acres(95hectares).[5]Theinstitutionoffersmorethan43majorsand46minors,andtwo-thirdsofundergraduateclasseshave20studentsorfewer.[8]ItisamemberofAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesandtheBostonConsortium,whichallowsstudentstocross-registertoattendcoursesatotherinstitutionsincludingBostonCollege,BostonUniversityandTuftsUniversity.[9][10] Theuniversityhasastrongliberalartsfocusandattractsageographicallyandeconomicallydiversestudentbody,with72%ofitsnon-internationalundergraduatesbeingfromoutofstate,50%offull-timeundergraduatesreceivingneed-basedfinancialaidand13.5%beingrecipientsofthefederalPellGrant.44%ofstudentsidentifyasJewish.[11]Ithastheeighth-largestinternationalstudentpopulationofanyuniversityintheUnitedStates.[8][12][13][14]AlumniandaffiliatesoftheuniversityincludeformerfirstladyoftheUnitedStatesEleanorRoosevelt,NobelPrizelaureateRoderickMacKinnonandFieldsMedalistEdwardWitten,aswellasforeignheadsofstate,congressmen,governors,diplomats,andrecipientsoftheNobelPrize,PulitzerPrize,AcademyAward,EmmyAward,andMacArthurFellowship.[15]BrandeisUniversityisaccreditedbytheNewEnglandCommissionofHigherEducation.[16] Contents 1History 1.1Founding 1.2Opening 1.3Earlyyears 1.4StudenttakeoverofFordHall 1.521stcentury 1.6Presidents 2Campus 2.1TheHellerSchool 2.2InternationalBusinessSchool 2.3TheRabbSchoolofContinuingStudies 2.4GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences 2.5RoseArtMuseum 2.6Library 3Academics 3.1Rankings 3.2Organizationandadministration 3.3CohenCenterforModernJewishStudies 3.4SchusterInstituteforInvestigativeJournalism 3.5SteinhardtSocialResearchInstitute 3.6Women'sStudiesResearchCenter 4Notablefacultyandgraduates 5Publications 5.1Newspaperandyearbook 5.2Magazines 5.3Journals 6Athletics 7Research 8Studentlife 9WienInternationalScholarship 10Seealso 11References 12Furtherreading 13Externallinks History[edit] Founding[edit] SealoftheformerMiddlesexUniversity UsenCastle,abuildingoncampus MiddlesexUniversitywasamedicalschoollocatedinWaltham,Massachusetts,thatwasatthetimetheonlymedicalschoolintheUnitedStatesthatdidnotimposeaquotaonJews.Thefounder,Dr.JohnHallSmith,diedin1944.Smith'swillstipulatedthattheschoolshouldgotoanygroupwillingtouseittoestablishanon-sectarianuniversity.[17]Withintwoyears,MiddlesexUniversitywasonthebrinkoffinancialcollapse.TheschoolhadnotbeenabletosecureaccreditationbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,whichSmithpartiallyattributedtoinstitutionalantisemitismintheAmericanMedicalAssociation,[18]and,asaresult,Massachusettshadallbutshutitdown. Dr.Smith'sson,C.RugglesSmith,wasdesperateforawaytosavesomethingofMiddlesexUniversity.HelearnedofaNewYorkcommitteeheadedbyDr.IsraelGoldsteinthatwasseekingacampustoestablishaJewish-sponsoredsecularuniversity.SmithapproachedGoldsteinwithaproposaltogivetheMiddlesexcampusandchartertoGoldstein'scommittee,inthehopethathiscommitteemight"possesstheapparentabilitytoreestablishtheSchoolofMedicineonanapprovedbasis."WhileGoldsteinwasconcernedaboutbeingsaddledwithafailingmedicalschool,hewasexcitedabouttheopportunitytosecurea100-acre(40-hectare)"campusnotfarfromNewYork,thepremierJewishcommunityintheworld,andonly9miles(14 km)fromBoston,oneoftheimportantJewishpopulationcenters."[18]GoldsteinagreedtoacceptSmith'soffer,proceedingtorecruitGeorgeAlpert,aBostonlawyerwithfundraisingexperienceasnationalvicepresidentoftheUnitedJewishAppeal.[citationneeded] BrandeisUniversitysign AlperthadworkedhiswaythroughBostonUniversitySchoolofLawandco-foundedthefirmofAlpertandAlpert.Alpert'sfirmhadalongassociationwiththeNewYork,NewHavenandHartfordRailroad,ofwhichhewastobecomepresidentfrom1956to1961.[19][20]HeisbestknowntodayasthefatherofRichardAlpert(BabaRamDass).[21]HewasinfluentialinBoston'sJewishcommunity.HisJudaism"tendedtobesocialratherthanspiritual."[22]HewasinvolvedinassistingchildrendisplacedfromGermany.[23]AlpertwastobechairmanofBrandeisfrom1946to1954,andatrusteefrom1946untilhisdeath.[19]ByFebruary5,1946,GoldsteinhadrecruitedAlbertEinstein,whoseinvolvementdrewnationalattentiontothenascentuniversity.[24]Einsteinbelievedtheuniversitywouldattractthebestyoungpeopleinallfields,satisfyingarealneed.[25] InMarch1946,Goldsteinsaidthefoundationhadraisedtenmilliondollarsthatitwouldusetoopentheschoolbythefollowingyear.[26]ThefoundationpurchasedMiddlesexUniversity'slandandbuildingsfortwomilliondollars.[25]ThecharterofthisoperationwastransferredtotheFoundationalongwiththecampus.ThefoundingorganizationwasannouncedinAugustandnamedTheAlbertEinsteinFoundationforHigherLearning,Inc.[27]ThenewschoolwouldbeaJewish-sponsoredsecularuniversityopentostudentsandfacultyofallracesandreligions.[27] RabbGraduateCenter(1965,BenjaminThompson) ThetrusteesofferedtonametheuniversityafterEinsteininthesummerof1946,butEinsteindeclined,andonJuly16,1946,theboarddecidedtheuniversitywouldbenamedafterLouisBrandeis.[28]Einsteinobjectedtowhathethoughtwasexcessivelyexpansivepromotion,andtoGoldstein'ssoundingoutAbramL.SacharasapossiblepresidentwithoutconsultingEinstein.EinsteintookgreatoffenseatGoldstein'shavinginvitedCardinalFrancisSpellmantoparticipateinafundraisingevent.Einsteinalsobecamealarmedbypressannouncementsthatexaggeratedtheschool'ssuccessatfundraising. EinsteinthreatenedtosevertieswiththefoundationonSeptember2,1946.BelievingtheventurecouldnotsucceedwithoutEinstein,Goldsteinquicklyagreedtoresignhimself,andEinsteinrecanted.[29]Einstein'snear-departurewaspubliclydenied.[30][31]Goldsteinsaidthat,despitehisresignation,hewouldcontinuetosolicitdonationsforthefoundation.[30]OnNovember1,1946,thefoundationannouncedthatthenewuniversitywouldbenamedBrandeisUniversity,afterLouisD.Brandeis,justiceoftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt.[32]Bytheendof1946,thefoundationsaidithadraisedoverfivehundredthousanddollars,[33]andtwomonthslateritsaidithaddoubledthatamount.[34] TheBrandeisboardfeltitwasinnopositiontomaketheinvestmentinthemedicalschoolthatwouldenableittoreceiveaccreditation,andcloseditin1947.EinsteinwantedMiddlesexUniversity'sveterinaryschool'sstandardstobeimprovedbeforeexpandingtotheschool,[29]whileothersinthefoundationwantedtosimplyclosetheveterinaryschool,[31]which,bythewinterof1947,hadanenrollmentofjustabout100students.[34]Aprofessionalstudyoftheveterinaryschoolrecommendeddismissingcertaininstructorsandrequiringend-of-yearexaminationsforthestudents,butthefoundationdeclinedtoenactanyoftherecommendations,tothedismayofEinsteinandacoupleofthefoundation'strustees.[35] InearlyJune1947,Einsteinmadeafinalbreakwiththefoundation.[29][36]Theveterinaryschoolwasclosed,despitestudents'protestsanddemonstrations.[31]AccordingtoGeorgeAlpert,alawyerresponsibleformuchoftheorganizationaleffort,Einsteinhadwantedtoofferthepresidencyoftheschooltoleft-wingscholarHaroldLaski,[37]someonethatAlperthadcharacterizedas"amanutterlyalientoAmericanprinciplesofdemocracy,tarredwiththeCommunistbrush."[24]Hesaid,"Icancompromiseonanysubjectbutone:thatoneisAmericanism."[31]Twoofthefoundation'strustees,S.RalphLazrusandDr.OttoNathan,quitthefoundationatthesametimeasEinstein.[29]Inresponse,AlpertsaidthatLazrusandNathanhadtriedtogiveBrandeisUniversitya"radical,politicalorientation."[38]AlpertalsocriticizedLazrus'lackoffundraisingsuccessandNathan'sfailuretoorganizeaneducationaladvisorycommittee.[38]Einsteinsaidhe,Lazrus,andNathan"havealwaysbeenandhavealwaysactedincompleteharmony."[39] Opening[edit] Brandeis'sadmissionsbuildingatnight OnApril26,1948,BrandeisUniversityannouncedthatAbramL.Sachar,chairmanoftheNationalHillelCommission,hadbeenchosenasBrandeis'firstpresident.[40]SacharpromisedthatBrandeisUniversitywouldfollowLouisBrandeis'principlesofacademicintegrityandservice.[41]Healsopromisedthatstudentsandfacultywouldneverbechosenbasedonquotasof"geneticorethnicoreconomicdistribution"becausechoicesbasedonquotas"arebasedontheassumptionthattherearestandardpopulationstrains,onthebeliefthattheidealAmericanmustlookandactlikeaneighteenth-centuryPuritan,thatthemeltingpotofAmericamustmoldallwhoallwholivehereintosuchapattern."[42]Studentswhoappliedtotheschoolwerenotaskedtheirrace,religion,orancestry.[43] Brandeisdecideditsundergraduateinstructionwouldnotbeorganizedwithtraditionaldepartmentsordivisions,andinsteaditwouldhavefourschools,namelytheSchoolofGeneralStudies,theSchoolofSocialStudies,theSchoolofHumanities,andtheSchoolofScience.[44]OnOctober14,1948,[42]BrandeisUniversityreceiveditsfirstfreshmanclassof107students.[45]Theyweretaughtbythirteeninstructors[46]ineightbuildingsona100-acre(40-hectare)campus.[47]Studentscamefrom28statesandsixforeigncountries.[48]Thelibrarywasformerlyabarn,studentssleptintheformermedicalschoolbuildingandtwoarmybarracks,andthecafeteriawaswherethemedicalschoolhadstoredcadavers.[17]HistoriansElinorandRobertSlaterlatercalledtheopeningofBrandeisoneofthegreatmomentsinJewishhistory.[49] Earlyyears[edit] EleanorRooseveltjoinedtheboardoftrusteesin1949.[50]JosephM.Proskauerjoinedtheboardin1950.[51]Constructionofon-campusdormitoriesbeganinMarch1950withthegoalofninetypercentofstudentslivingoncampus.[52]ConstructiononanathleticfieldbeganinMay1950.[53]Brandeis'footballteamplayeditsfirstgameonSeptember30,1950,aroadwinagainstMaineMaritimeAcademy.[54]ItsfirstvarsitygamewasonSeptember29,1951,withahomelossagainsttheUniversityofNewHampshire.[55]BrandeisStadiumopenedintimeforahomewinagainstAmericanInternationalCollegeonOctober13,1951.[56]Theteamwonfourofninegamesduringitsfirstseason.Constructionofa2,000-seatamphitheaterbeganinFebruary1952.[57] ThestatelegislatureofMassachusettsauthorizedBrandeistoawardmaster'sdegrees,doctoratedegrees,andhonorarydegreesin1951.[45]Brandeis'firstgraduatingclassof101studentsreceiveddegreesonJune16,1952.[46][58]LeonardBernstein,directorofBrandeis'CenterofCreativeArts,plannedafour-dayceremonytocommemoratetheoccasion.[58]Heldinthenewlyopenedamphitheater,theceremonyincludedtheworldpremierofBernstein'soperaTroubleinTahiti.[58][59]EleanorRooseveltandMassachusettsGovernorPaulA.Deverspokeatthecommencementceremony.[60] In1953,EinsteindeclinedtheofferofanhonorarydegreefromBrandeis,writingtoBrandeispresidentAbramL.Sacharthat"whathappenedinthestageofpreparationofBrandeisUniversitywasnotatallcausedbyamisunderstandingandcannotbemadegoodanymore."[61]Instead,atthegraduationceremonyforBrandeis'secondgraduatingclassof108students,individualsgivenBrandeis'firsthonorarydegreesincludedIllinoisSenatorPaulH.Douglas,RabbiLouisGinzberg,andAlpert.[62]1953alsosawthecreationoftheDepartmentofNearEasternandJudaicStudies,oneofthefirstacademicprogramsinJewishStudiesatanAmericanuniversity.AmongthefoundersweredistinguishedemigrescholarsAlexanderAltmann,NathanGlatzerandSimonRawidowicz.Brandeisinaugurateditsgraduateprogram,theGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences,in1954.[63]Inthesameyear,Brandeisbecamefullyaccredited,joiningtheNewEnglandAssociationofCollegesandSecondarySchools.[47]Asof1954,Brandeishad22buildingsanda192-acre(78-hectare)campus.[47] ChapelsPond In1954,BrandeisbeganconstructiononaninterfaithcenterconsistingofseparateRomanCatholic,Protestant,andJewishchapels.[64]DesignedbythearchitecturalfirmofHarrison&Abramovitz,thethreechapelssurroundedanaturalpond.[64]Brandeisannouncedthatnoofficialchaplainswouldbenamed,andattendanceatchapelserviceswouldnotberequired.[64]TheRomanCatholicchapelwasnamedBethlehem,meaninghouseofbread,anditwasdedicatedonSeptember9,1955.[65]DedicatedonSeptember11,1955,theJewishchapelwasnamedinmemoryofMendelandLeahBerlin,parentsofBostonsurgeonDr.DavidD.Berlin.[66]NamedinmemoryofSupremeCourtJusticeJohnMarshallHarlan,theProtestantchapelwasdedicatedonOctober30,1955.[66] FarberLibraryatleft(1984,Abramovitz,Harris,&Kingsland);GoldfarbLibraryatright(1959,Harrison&Abramovitz) In1956Brandeisreceivedaone-million-dollardonationfromNewYorkindustrialistJackA.Goldfarbtobuildalibrary.[67][68]Thebuilding,namedtheBerthaandJacobGoldfarbLibraryinhishonor,wasdesignedbyHarrison&Abramovitz,afirmwhichdesignedmanycampusbuildingsinthe1950s.[68]Builtofbrickandglass,thelibrarywasdesignedtohold750,000volumes.[68] RobertBerks'statueofLouisBrandeisstandsatoptheoutcroppinginFellowsGarden,inthecenterofcampus(1956). Anine-footbronzestatueofJusticeLouisD.Brandeisisacampuslandmark.Thesculpture,createdbysculptorRobertBerks,wasunveiledin1956inhonorofthe100thanniversaryofBrandeis'birth.[69][70]Berks'wifeDorothyhadbeentheJustice'spersonalassistantfor39yearsandworehisactualrobestomodelthestatue.[70] AfterBrandeisUniversityawardedanhonorarydoctoratetoIsraeliPremierDavidBen-Gurionin1960,[71]JordanboycottedBrandeisUniversity,announcingthatitwouldnotissuecurrencypermitstoJordanianstudentsatBrandeis.[72] Beginninginfall1959,singerEddieFisherestablishedtwoscholarshipsattheuniversity,oneforclassicalandoneforpopularmusic,inthenameofEddieCantor.[73] OnMay16,1960,Brandeisannounceditwoulddiscontinueitsvarsityfootballteam.[74]PresidentAbramSacharpointedtothecostoftheteamasonereasonforthedecision.[74]Brandeis'footballcoachBennyFriedmansaiditwasdifficulttorecruitfootballplayerswhowerealsoexcellentstudentswithsomuchcompetitionintheBostonmetropolitanarea.[75]Brandeissaidthediscontinuationofvarsityfootballwouldallowittoexpandintercollegiateactivityinothersports.[75]Duringitsnineyearsofvarsityplay,Brandeis'footballteamrecorded34wins,33losses,andfourties.[75]In1985,BrandeiswaselectedtomembershipintheAssociationofAmericanUniversities,anassociationthatfocusesongraduateeducationandresearch.[76] StudenttakeoverofFordHall[edit] OnJanuary8,1969,about70blackstudentsenteredthen-student-center,FordHall,ejectedeveryoneelsefromthebuilding,andrefusedtoleave.[77]Thestudents'demandsincludedthehiringofmoreblackfacultymembers,increasingblackstudentenrollmentfromfourpercenttotenpercentofthestudentbody,[78]establishinganindependentdepartmentonAfricanAmericanstudies,[79]andanincreaseinscholarshipsforblackstudents.[80]ThestudentprotestersrenamedtheschoolMalcolmXUniversityforthedurationofthesiege,distributingbuttonswiththenewnameandlogo,andissuedalistoffourteendemandsforbetterminorityrepresentationoncampus.[81]Thestudentsrefusedtoallowtelephonecallsgothroughthetelephoneswitchboard.[82]Over200whitestudentsstagedasit-ininthelobbyoftheadministrationbuilding.[83]Classescontinuedoncampusduringtheprotest.[79]OthercampusesthathadprotestsatthesametimeincludedSanFranciscoStateCollege,[84]theUniversityofMinnesota,SwarthmoreCollege,CheyneyStateCollege,[85]QueensCollege,[86]andSanJoseStateCollege.[87] PresidentMorrisB.Abramsaidthat,althoughherecognized"thedeepfrustrationandangerwhichblackstudentshereandalloverthecountry—andoftenis—theindifferenceandduplicityofwhitemeninrelationtoblacks",[83]thestudents'actionswereanaffronttotheuniversity,[78]Abramsaidthat"nothinglessthanacademicfreedomitselfisunderassault."[83]Thefacultycondemnedthestudents'actionsaswell.[78]Onthethirddayoftheprotest,Abramproposedcreatingthreecommitteesto"spelloutindetailthosepointswhichstilldivideus."[88]Thestudentsrejectedtheidea.[88] Onthefourthdayoftheprotest,theMiddlesexSuperiorCourtissuedatemporaryrestrainingorder,requiringthestudentstoleaveFordHall.[79]WhileAbramsaidhewouldnotallowtheordertobeenforcedbyforciblyremovingthestudentsfromFordHall,hedidsaythat65studentshadbeensuspendedfortheiractions.[83]OnJanuary18,theblackstudentsexitedFordHall,endingtheeleven-dayoccupationofthebuilding.[89]Brandeisandstudentsstillwerenotinagreementononeofthedemands,namelytheestablishmentofanautonomousdepartmentonAfricanAmericanstudies.Brandeisinsistedthatsuchadepartmentbesubjecttothesamerulesasanyotherdepartment.[89]Therehadbeennoviolenceordestructionofpropertyduringtheoccupation,andBrandeisgavethestudentsamnestyfromtheiractions.[89]RonaldWaltersbecamethefirstchairofAfro-AmericanstudiesatBrandeislaterthesameyear.[90]FordHallwasdemolishedinAugust2000tomakewayfortheShapiroCampusCenter,whichwasopenedanddedicatedOctober3,2002. 21stcentury[edit] TheVolenCenterforComplexSystems(1994,CannonDesign) LandsmanResearchFacility(completed2005,dedicated2008),hometoasuperconductingmagnet.[91] In2014,BrandeisannounceditwouldofferanhonorarydoctoratetoAyaanHirsiAli,"astaunchsupporterofwomen'srights",[92]andanoutspokencampaigneragainstfemalegenitalmutilation,honorkillingandIslamicextremismingeneral.AftercomplaintsfromtheCouncilonAmerican-IslamicRelationsandinternalconsultationwithfacultyandstudents,Brandeispubliclywithdrewtheoffer,citingthatAli'sstatementscondemningIslam[93]were"inconsistentwiththeUniversity'scorevalues".[94]87outof511facultymembersatBrandeissignedalettertotheuniversitypresident. TheuniversityannouncedthatthedecisiontowithdrawtheinvitationwasmadeafteradiscussionbetweenAyaanAliandPresidentFrederickLawrence,statingthat"Sheisacompellingpublicfigureandadvocateforwomen'srights...butwecannotoverlookcertainofherpaststatements".[95]AccordingtoBrandeis,Aliwasneverinvitedtospeakatcommencement,shewasonlyinvitedtoreceiveanhonorarydegree.[96]AlisaidthatBrandeis'decisionsurprisedherbecauseBrandeissaidtheydidnotknowwhatshehadsaidinthepasteventhoughherspeecheswerepubliclyavailableontheinternet,callingita"feebleexcuse".[97]Alistatedthattheuniversity'sdecisionwasmotivatedinpartbyfearofoffendingMuslims.[97]Shearguedthatthe"spiritoffreeexpression"referredtointheBrandeisstatementhasbeenbetrayedandstifled.[98] WhilesomecommentatorssuchasAbdullahAntepli,theMuslimchaplainandadjunctfacultyofIslamicStudiesatDukeUniversity,applaudedthedecisionandwarnedagainst"makingrenegadesintoheroes",[99]otheracademiccommentatorssuchastheUniversityofChicago'sJerryCoyne[100]andtheGeorgeMasonUniversityFoundationProfessorDavidBernstein[101]criticizedthedecisionasanattackonacademicvaluessuchasfreedomofinquiryandintellectualindependencefromreligiouspressuregroups. Presidents[edit] ThepresidentsofBrandeisUniversityareasfollows. PresidentsofBrandeisUniversity Name Tenure Note AbramL.Sachar 1948–1968[40] MorrisB.Abram 1968–1970[102] CharlesI.Schottland 1970–1972[103] MarverH.Bernstein 1972–1983[104] EvelynE.Handler 1983–1991[105] StuartH.Altman 1990–1991[106] interim SamuelO.Thier 1991–1994[107] JehudaReinharz 1994–2010[108] FrederickM.Lawrence 2011–2015[109] LisaM.Lynch 2015–2016 interim RonaldD.Liebowitz 2016–present Campus[edit] AerialviewofcampusinWaltham,Massachusetts CarlandRuthShapiroCampusCenter(2002,CharlesRoseArchitects) TheHellerSchool[edit] Mainarticle:HellerSchoolforSocialPolicyandManagementTheHellerSchoolforSocialPolicyandManagementisnotableforitsprogramsinsocialpolicy,healthpolicyandmanagement,andinternationaldevelopment.Researchersatthegraduateschoolandresearchinstitutionresearchpolicyinhealth;mentalhealth;substanceabuse;children,youth,andfamilies;aging;internationalandcommunitydevelopment;developmentaldisabilities;philanthropy;andworkandinequalities.U.S.News&WorldReportrankedtheHellerSchoolinthetop10schoolsofsocialpolicyinits2013rankings.[110] InternationalBusinessSchool[edit] TheBrandeisInternationalBusinessSchoolisaprofessionalschooldedicatedtoteachingandresearchinglobalfinance,management,economicpolicy,internationalbanking,microcreditlending,businessandtheenvironment,andrelatedfields.BrandeisIBShasbeenrankedNo.1intheU.S.bytheFinancialTimes[111]forpre-experiencefinancemaster'sprogramsfortwoyears.[when?] TheSchooloffersfourgraduateprograms,afive-yearBA/MAandBA/MBA,andundergraduatebusinessprogramsspecializingininternationaleconomicpolicy,corporatefinance,assetmanagement,marketing,realestate,andsustainability.BrandeisIBSoffersfourgraduateprograms:MasterofArtsinInternationalEconomicsandFinance(MA),MasterofScienceinFinance(MSF),MBA,andPhD.Inaddition,businessmajorandminorprogramsareavailabletoundergraduatestudents,alongwithfive-yeardual-degreeBA/MAandBA/MBAprograms,whichallowBrandeisUniversityundergraduatestocompleteamaster'sdegreeatBrandeisInternationalBusinessSchoolinconjunctionwiththeirstudiesattheuniversity. TheRabbSchoolofContinuingStudies[edit] CarlJ.ShapiroScienceCenter(2009,Payette) Withmorethan4,000enrollmentsayear,[112]theRabbSchoolofContinuingStudiesdevelopseducationalofferingsacrossfourdistinctdivisions.Itprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesthroughdegreeprograms,personalenrichmentandlifelonglearning. GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences[edit] Oneoffourgraduateschoolsoncampus,theGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences(GSAS)offersover40programs,18ofwhicharedoctoralprograms.Brandeisgraduatestudentsareeligibletocross-registerforcoursesatBostonCollege,BostonUniversity,TuftsUniversity,andtheGraduateConsortiuminWomen'sStudiesatMIT.BrandeisisalsoamemberoftheBostonLibraryConsortium,[113]composedof18academicandresearchinstitutionsinMassachusetts,Connecticut,RhodeIsland,andNewHampshire. RoseArtMuseum[edit] Mainarticle:RoseArtMuseum TheRoseArtMuseum(1961,Harrison&Abramovitz) Establishedin1961,theRoseArtMuseumisamuseumdedicatedto20th-and21st-centuryart. Library[edit] TheBrandeisLibrary[114]providesresourcesandservicestosupportresearch,scholarship,teaching,andlearningoncampus. Thelibrarymanagesmorethan1,500,000physicalvolumes,andmorethan600,000electronicbooks,aswellaselectronicjournalsandonlinedatabases.Aspartofthelibrary,theRobertD.FarberUniversityArchives&SpecialCollectionsDepartmenthousesBrandeisUniversity'suniqueandrareprimarysources,whichsupportteaching,researchandscholarshipattheuniversityandbeyond.ThedepartmentcomprisesUniversityArchives,containingmaterialsrelatedtoBrandeisUniversity,andSpecialCollections,includingrarebooks,originalmanuscriptsdatingfromthe13thto21stcenturies,uniqueprimarysourcematerial,andawidevarietyofvisualmaterial.[citationneeded] SubjectstrengthsincludetheHolocaustandJewishresistancetopersecution;Jewish-Americanandémigréwriters,composersandperformingartists;left-andright-wingmovementsintheUnitedStatesandEurope;andAmericanandEuropeanpoliticalleadersandsocialreformers.MajorcollectionsincludematerialontheSpanishCivilWar,novelistJosephHeller,caricaturistHonoréDaumier,andJusticeLouisDembitzBrandeis. CampusbuildingsviewedfromStarrPlaza(1997,PressleyAssociates),lefttoright:ShapiroCampusCenter(2002,CharlesRosearchitects);GryzmishCenter(1959,HughStubbins);IrvingPresidentialEnclave(1959,HughStubbins);Bernstein-MarcusAdministrationCenter(1959,HughStubbins). Academics[edit] Thissectionneedsexpansion.Youcanhelpbyaddingtoit.(July2009) Rankings[edit] Academicrankings National ARWU[115] 95–116 Forbes[116] 128 THE/WSJ[117] 109 U.S.News&WorldReport[118] 42 WashingtonMonthly[119] 113 Global ARWU[120] 301–400 QS[121] 468 THE[122] 201–250 U.S.News&WorldReport[123] 250 BrandeiswasrankedNo.1amongthetop380collegesintheUnitedStatesforstudentengagementincommunityservice,accordingtoThePrincetonReviewin2015.[124] U.S.News&WorldReportrankedBrandeistiedforNo.34inits2016annuallistofBestNationalUniversities.[125]AcceptancetoBrandeiswascharacterizedas"mostselective".ItwasrankedNo.9ofMostLiberalStudentsin2009,andNo.10in2014.[126] No.34amongBestValuesinPrivateUniversitiesaccordingtoKiplinger'sPersonalFinanceinits2016rankingofbestvalueprivateuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.[127] No.2amongnationaluniversitiesfordoctoralprograminNeuroscienceandNeurobiology(tiedwithJohnsHopkinsUniversityandYaleUniversity),accordingtotheNationalResearchCouncil(UnitedStates)in2010.[128] No.99among650undergraduateinstitutionsand51stamongnationalresearchuniversitiesinthe2017rankingfromForbes.[129] OneoftheTop20SmallResearchUniversitiesbasedontheFacultyScholarlyProductivityIndex(2006–07)[130] Namedthe6thhappiestuniversitybyUnigoin2012[131] BrandeisInternationalBusinessSchoolwasrankedNo.1byFinancialTimesfrom2010through2013foritsMasterofArtsinInternationalEconomicsandFinanceProgram.[132] SlosbergMusicCenter Organizationandadministration[edit] Theschoolsoftheuniversityinclude: TheBrandeisUniversityCollegeofArtsandSciences TheGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences TheHellerSchoolforSocialPolicyandManagement RabbSchoolofSummerandContinuingStudies BrandeisInternationalBusinessSchool TheCollegeofArtsandSciencescomprises24departmentsand22interdepartmentalprograms,which,intotal,offer43majorsand47minors. TheHellerSchoolforSocialPolicyandManagement,foundedin1959,isnoteworthyforitsgraduateprogramsinhealthcareadministration,socialpolicy,socialwork,andinternationaldevelopment.[133][134]Internships,researchassistantshipsandotherhands-onexperiencesareavailablethroughoutthecurriculum.TheglobalandexperientialdimensionsofeducationatBrandeisarecarriedoutthroughinternationalcentersandinstitutes,whichsponsorlecturesandcolloquiaandaddtotheranksofdistinguishedscholarsoncampus. TheBrandeisUniversityPress,amemberoftheUniversityPressofNewEngland,publishesbooksinavarietyofscholarlyandgeneralinterestfields.TheGoldfarbLibraryatBrandeishasmorethan1.6millionvolumesand300,000e-journals.ThelibraryalsohousesalargeUnitedStatesGovernmentarchive.BrandeisUniversityisapartoftheBostonLibraryConsortium,whichallowsitsstudents,faculty,andstafftoaccessandborrowbooksandothermaterialsfromotherBLCinstitutionsincludingTuftsUniversityandWilliamsCollege. CohenCenterforModernJewishStudies[edit] In1980,BrandeisUniversityestablishedtheMauriceandMarilynCohenCenterforModernJewishStudies,[135]thefirstacademiccenterdevotedtothestudyofJewishlifeintheUnitedStates.TheCohenCenter'sworkspansbasicresearchonJewishidentitytoappliededucationalevaluationstudies.Thecenter'srecentsignaturestudiesincluderesearchwithparticipantsinTaglit-BirthrightIsrael,investigationsofsynagoguetransformation,andanalysesofJewishsummercamping.CMJSresearchhasalteredtheunderstandingofcontemporaryJewishlifeandtheroleofJewishinstitutionsintheUnitedStates. SchusterInstituteforInvestigativeJournalism[edit] TheSchusterInstituteforInvestigativeJournalismwaslaunchedinSeptember2004asthefirstinvestigativereportingcenterbasedataUnitedStatesuniversity.[136]ItwasnamedforfoundingbenefactorsElaineSchusterandGeraldSchuster. Theinstitute'smajorprojectswere: thePolitical&SocialJusticeProject theJusticeBrandeisInnocenceProject theGender&JusticeProject.[137] TheSchusterInstituteclosedattheendof2018duetofinancialconsiderations.[136] SteinhardtSocialResearchInstitute[edit] TheSteinhardtSocialResearchInstitute[138]wascreatedin2005fromagiftfromMichaelSteinhardtasaforumtocollect,analyze,anddisseminatedataabouttheJewishcommunityandaboutreligionandethnicityintheUnitedStates.ThefirstmissionofSSRIwastointerprettheinherentproblemswiththeNationalJewishPopulationSurveyof2000(NJPS).SSRIhasdoneaJewishPopulationSurveyoftheGreaterBostonarea, theresultsofwhichwerereleasedonNovember9,2006.[139] TheInstitutecollectsandorganizesexistingsocio-demographicdatafromprivate,communal,andgovernmentsourcesandwillconductlocalandnationalstudiesofthecharacterofAmericanJewryandJewishorganizations.Theworkoftheinstituteisdonebyamultidisciplinarystaffoffacultyandscholars,workingwithundergraduateandgraduatestudents,andaugmentedbyvisitingscholarsandconsultants.TheinstituteworksinclosecollaborationwiththeMauriceandMarilynCohenCenterforModernJewishStudies. Women'sStudiesResearchCenter[edit] Women'sStudiesResearchCenter TheWomen'sStudiesResearchCenter(WSRC)isdirectedbyProfessorofSociologyandWomen's,GenderandSexualityStudiesKarenV.Hansen.[140]TheWSRCwasfoundedin2001byProfessorEmeritaofSociologyShulamitReinharz.Itishometothreegeneralprograms: TheScholarsProgram,whichconsistsofabout70academicscholarsfromaroundtheworldwhostudygenderthroughaninterdisciplinarylens TheStudent-ScholarPartnershipProgram,whichpairsBrandeisUniversityundergraduatestudentswithWSRCscholarsforsemester-long,paidresearchassistantships TheArtsProgram,whichoverseestheKniznickGallery,devotedtofeministartwork ThecenterislocatedattheEpsteinBuildingontheBrandeiscampus. Notablefacultyandgraduates[edit] Mainarticle:ListofBrandeisUniversitypeople RoderickMacKinnon(BA,1978)wontheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2003. EdwardWitten(BA,1971)receivedaFieldsMedal. LeslieLamport(PhD,1972)isaTuringAward-winningcomputerscientist. RobertZimmer(BA,1968)isamathematicianandpresidentoftheUniversityofChicago. ThomasFriedman(BA,1975)wonthePulitzerPrizethreetimes. MargoJefferson(BA,1970)wonthePulitzerPrizeforCriticism. V.Balakrishnan(physicist)(PhD,1970)isanIndiantheoreticalphysicist. AngelaDavis(BA,1965)isanAmericanpoliticalactivist,philosopher,academic,andauthor. AdamCheyer(BA,1988)isaco-founderofSiriandformerdirectorofengineeringfortheiPhone. ChristieHefner(BA,1974)istheformerCEOofPlayboyEnterprises. DebraMessing(BA,1990)isanEmmyAward-winningactress. DavidKertzer(PhD1974)isaPulitzerPrize-winninghistorian(2014). MitchAlbom(BA)isabest-sellingauthorknownforwritingTuesdayswithMorrieandTheFivePeopleYouMeetinHeaven SidneyBlumenthal(BA,1969)isajournalistandpoliticaloperativeknownforhisassociationwithPresidentClinton. GuyRaz(BA,1996)isaradiohostforNPR. AbbieHoffman(BA,1959)wasaco-founderoftheYouthInternationalPartyandoneoftheChicagoSeven. DanielB.Shapiro(BA,1991)wastheUnitedStatesAmbassadortoIsraelunderBarackObama. JeffreyC.Hall,ProfessorEmeritusofBiologywontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2017. MichaelRosbash,PeterGruberChairinNeurosciencewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2017 RobertReich,theUnitedStatesSecretaryofLabor,taughtatBrandeis. AnitaHill,anAmericanlawyer,academic,andpublicfigure,teachesatBrandeis. JohnB.Anderson,amemberoftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandPresidentialCandidateintheelectionof1980,taughtatBrandeis. FrankBidart,isapoetwhohasreceivedthePulitzerPrizeaswellastheNationalBookAwardtwice. PauliMurraywasacivilrightsactivistandlawyerwhotaughtatBrandeis. EleanorRooseveltwasthelongest-servingFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesasthewifeofFranklinD.Roosevelt,thefirstU.S.delegatetotheUnitedNations,andanadvocateforwomen'srightsandcivilrightsforAfricanAmericans. LeonardBernstein,acclaimedAmericancomposerandconductor,facultymember1951to1956,andearlysupporteroftheuniversity[141] Amongthebetter-knowngraduatesareco-creatorsofthetelevisionshowFriendsDavidCraneandMartaKauffman,politicalactivistsAbbieHoffmanandAngelaDavis,journalistsThomasFriedmanandPaulSolman,CongressmanStephenJ.Solarz,physicistandFieldsmedalistEdwardWitten,mathematicianandAbelPrizerecipientKarenUhlenbeck,novelistHaJin,politicaltheoristMichaelWalzer,actressesDebraMessingandLorettaDevine,philosopherMichaelSandel,OlympicSilverMedalistfencerTimMorehouse,socialandpsychoanalytictheoristNancyChodorow,authorMitchAlbom,filmmakersDebraGranikandJonathanNewman,musicproducerJonLandau,[142]andcomputerscientistLeslieLamport. Amongthedistinguishedfaculty,presentandpast,aremathematicianHeisukeHironaka,aFieldsmedalist,biologistsandNobellaureatesMichaelRosbashandJeffreyC.Hall,composersArthurBerger,LeonardBernstein,MartinBoykan,EricChasalow,IrvingFine,DonaldMartino,DavidRakowski,HaroldShapero,andYehudiWyner,socialtheoristHerbertMarcuse,psychologistAbrahamMaslow,linguistJamesPustejovsky,humanrightsactivistEleanorRoosevelt,AnitaHill,historianDavidHackettFischer,economistThomasSowell,chemistSKatharineHammond,diplomatDennisRoss,children'sauthorMargretRey,formerUnitedStatesSecretaryofLaborRobertReich,sociologistMorrieSchwartz,poetsOlgaBroumasandAdrienneRich,authorStephenMcCauley,virologistandauthorofFieldsVirologyBernardN.FieldsandPulitzerPrize–winningcolumnistEileenMcNamara. Publications[edit] Newspaperandyearbook[edit] Archon,theyearbook TheBarristerNewsLtdwasapoliticallyneutralbroadsideweeklynewspaperwithnationallysyndicatedfeatures,published1985–1991.[143] TheBlowfish,asatiricalnewspaperfoundedinFebruary2006,ispublishedeveryotherThursday.ThefirstissueappearedinsideTheHoot,andeveryissuesincethenhasbeenpublishedindependently. TheJustice,whichwasfoundedin1949(oneyearaftertheuniversity'sinception)isanadministrativelyindependentweeklynewspaperdistributedeveryTuesdayduringterm. TheBrandeisHoot,foundedin2005,isanindependentweeklynewspaperpublishedonFridays. Magazines[edit] TheLouisLunatic,foundedinthewinterof2004,isastudent-runsportsmagazinereleasedeachsemester,discussingBrandeisandnationalsports. Gravity,ahumormagazinefoundedin1990 LaurelMoon,aliterarymagazinelaunchedin1991 Artemis,afeministmagazinepublishedintermittentlyinthe1980s-1990sandrevivedduringthefall2013semester. UndertheRobe,anartsandentertainmentsocialtabloidpublishedbyTheBarrister1985–1988 WheretheChildrenPlay,aliteratureandartsmagazinefoundedin1994byPhilRobinsonandAbigailMyers Journals[edit] BrandeisEconomic&FinanceReview,foundedbyJordanCarusoin2010,isastudent-runonlineandprintpublicationdedicatedtoissuesinbusiness,economics,andfinance.NobelLaureateDr.RobertSolowcontributedanoriginalarticlefortheFall2010printedpublication. BrandeisInternationalJournal,astudent-runsemesterlypublicationoninternationalaffairs,whichbecametheBrandeisJournalofPolitics. BrandeisUniversityLawJournal,foundedin2008,istheonlyundergraduate-editedlegalpublicationnotaffiliatedwithalawschoolintheUnitedStates.[144] TheBrandeisScopereportsonresearchoccurringontheBrandeisUniversitycampusandaffiliatedlaboratoriesinthesciences. LouisMagazine,adefunctjournalofintellectualdiscourse,1999–2002 ThePulse,reportsonadvancesinmedicine;publishedbythePre-HealthSociety Athletics[edit] Mainarticle:BrandeisJudges Brandeisfields19DivisionIIIvarsityathleticprograms.BrandeisathleticteamscompeteintheUniversityAthleticAssociation(UAA). BrandeishaswonNCAAteamchampionshipsinmen'ssoccer(1976)andmen'scrosscountry(1983),aswellas24individualtitles.Brandeisteamshaveearned17NCAADivisionIIITournamentberthsandwoneightEasternCollegiateAthleticAssociation(ECAC)NewEnglandcrownsinthelastdecade.Nineteamshaveearnednationalrankings,withmen'sandwomen'sbasketballandmen'sandwomen'ssoccerallascendingtothetop10inthenationduringthatspan.[145][146][147]In2017,themen'steamreachedtheSweet16oftheNCAATournamentforthesixthyearinarow,andreachedtheFinalFourforthesecondstraightyear.Itwasthefourthstraightyeartheyfinishedrankedatoptenteaminthecountry.Alsoearningnationalrankingsin'13-14werewomen'scrosscountry[148]andmen'sandwomen'stennis.[149][150] Brandeisalsosponsors20clubsports.Amongthem,ultimatefrisbee,crew,archeryandwomen'srugbyhavehadsuccessonanationallevel.Theprogram'smanyintramuralsportsareopentostudents,facultyandstaff. Research[edit] Brandeisisclassifiedamong"R1:DoctoralUniversities–VeryHighResearchActivity".[151]InFY2017,Brandeisspent$68.4milliononresearchandwasranked174inthenationbytotalR&Dexpenditure.[152][153]TheseincludesponsoredresearchfundsfromsourcesincludingtheNationalInstitutesofHealth;theNationalScienceFoundationandtheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesaswellasarangeoffoundations.[154] Theuniversity'sDivisionofScienceencompassessevendepartments(Biochemistry,Biology,Chemistry,ComputerScience,Mathematics,Physics,andPsychology),fiveinterdepartmentalprograms(Biochemistry&Biophysics,BiologicalPhysics,Biotechnology,GeneticCounseling,Molecular&CellBiology,andNeuroscience),sixsciencecenters(AshtonGraybielSpatialOrientationLaboratory,NationalCenterforBehavioralGenomics,RosenstielBasicMedicalSciencesResearchCenter,Sloan-SwartzCenterforTheoreticalNeurobiology,BenjaminandMaeVolenNationalCenterforComplexSystems,andW.M.KeckInstituteforCellularVisualization),andmorethan50laboratories[155]thatinvestigatefundamentallifeprocessesrangingfromthestructureandfunctionofindividualmacromoleculestothemechanismsthatcontrolthebehaviorofwholeorganisms. Faculty,postdoctoralfellows,graduatestudentsandundergraduatesinvestigateareassuchasneuronaldevelopmentandplasticity,signaltransduction,immunology,themolecularbasisofgeneticrecombination,andthethree-dimensionalstructureofmacromolecularassemblies.Brandeissciencefacultyinclude12NationalAcademyofSciencemembers,[156]threeHowardHughesMedicalInstituteInvestigators,[157]twoHowardHughesMedicalInstituteprofessors,[157]twoMacArthurFoundationFellows,[158]and15AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencesFellows.[159] Brandeisundergraduatestudentshavetheopportunitytoworkwithfaculty,postdoctoralstudentsandgraduatestudentstoconduct originallaboratoryresearch.[160]Brandeisalsooffersanumberoffundingresourcestosupportindependentundergraduateresearchprojects.In2008,BrandeisestablishedaSciencePosseprogram,amerit-basedscholarshipprogramthatadmitsstudentsbasedontheiracademic,leadershipandcommunicationskills,andtheirinterestsinstudyingscience.FoundedbyIrvingEpstein,theHenryF.FischbachProfessorofChemistry,andsupportedbyaHowardHughesMedicalInstitutegrant,theSciencePosseprogramisfocusedonincreasingtherecruitmentandretentionofstudentsfromtraditionallyunderrepresentedgroupsinthesciences.Theprogramrecruits,trains,andprovidesmentoringandotherservicesfor10inner-cityAtlantastudentseachyearwhoareinterestedinstudyingscienceattheundergraduatelevel.[161] In2014,theNationalScienceFoundationrenewedfundingforBrandeis'MaterialsResearchScienceandEngineeringCenter(MRSEC),whichwasestablishedin2008.Thiscentersupportsinterdisciplinaryandmultidisciplinarymaterialsresearchandeducationthataddressfundamentalproblemsinscienceandengineeringthatareimportanttosociety.[162]Inparticular,thecenterusessimplifiedcomponentstocreatenewmaterialsthathavesomeofthefunctionalitiesfoundinlivingorganisms. Studentlife[edit] UndergraduateAdmissionsCenter ShapiroCampusCenter Theuniversityhasanactivestudentgovernment,theBrandeisStudentUnion,[163]aswellasmorethan270studentorganizations.[164]Fraternitiesandsororitiesaren'tofficiallyrecognizedbyBrandeisUniversity,astheyarecontrarytoacentraltenetoftheuniversity,namely,thatstudentorganizationsbeopentoallstudents,withmembershipdeterminedbycompetencyorinterest.Accordingtoanofficialhandbook,"[e]xclusiveorsecretsocietiesareinconsistentwiththeprinciplesofopennesstowhichtheUniversityiscommitted.".[165] Brandeishas11acappellagroups,sixundergraduate-runtheatercompanies,onesketchcomedytroupe(Boris'Kitchen,foundedin1987),[166]fourimprov-comedygroups,andmanyotherculturalandartsclubs,aswellasstudentactivismgroupsthatadvocateforcausesincludingenvironmentalism,immigrationreform,LGBTQrights,feminism,andanti-racism.Brandeisisalsohometowhathasbeencitedasoneofthecountry'sfewundergraduate-runlawpublications.[167]OfparticularnoteistheBrandeisAcademicDebateandSpeechSociety(B.A.D.A.S.S.),whichconsistentlyranksasoneofthetop10debateteamsintheUnitedStates,andparticipatesacrosstheglobeintheWorldUniversitiesDebatingChampionshipseachyear.Duringthe2012–2013schoolyear,B.A.D.A.S.S.wasthesecondmostsuccessfulteamoverallontheAmericanParliamentaryDebateAssociationCircuit.[168] Cholmondeley'scoffeehouse,commonlyreferredtoas"Chums",islocatedinBrandeis'UsenCastle.Chumsisapopularsiteforstudentperformancesandconcerts,includingTracyChapman,BobDylan,JoanBaez,MattPondPA,andGenesis(notableastheirfirstAmericanperformance).EarlyfootageofChumsappearsintheshortdocumentaryfilm,CoffeeHouseRendezvous.[169]Cholmondley'sisnamedafteranotoriouslyill-temperedBassethoundthatwastheon-campuspetforRalphNorman,thecampusphotographerduringthefirstyearsofBrandeis.Thedogroamedthecampusafterdark,growlingatstudents,oftennippingattheircuffsandmakingageneralnuisanceofhimself.Afterhisdeath,thecoffeehousewasnamedforhim,notsomuchinremembrancebutincelebration.[170]In2015,inanemailtostudentworkersofthecoffeehouse,BrandeisadministrationannouncedtheimmediateclosureofChumsCoffeehouse,leavingsaidstudentworkersunemployed.Aftersignificantpushbackfromthestudentbodyandalumnialike,theadministrationdeterminedtomaketheclosuretemporarywhilethespaceunderwentrenovations.[171] BrandeisUniversity'sCampusSustainabilityInitiativeseekstoreducetheuniversity'senvironmentalandclimatechangeimpact.Theuniversity'saccomplishmentsinthearenaofsustainabilityincludethecreationofastudent-organizedon-campusFarmers'Market,theimplementationofasingle-streamrecyclingprogram,andthetransitiontoGreenEcertifiedwindpowerfor15%oftheschool'selectricityneeds.[172]Brandeisalsooffersanenvironmentalstudiesacademicprogram,whichincludescoursessuchasGreeningtheIvoryTower:ImprovingSustainabilityofBrandeisandCommunity,whichservesasanincubatorforstudentledsustainabilityprojects.[173]Studentprojectshaveincludedgreeningcampusoffices,runningafter-schoolenvironmentaleducationprogramsforchildrenintheWalthamschools,andcleaninguplocalstreamsandponds.[174]Inaddition,astudent-ledprojectin2014establishedarooftopfarmatoptheGerstenzangsciencebuildingconsistingof1,500pottedmilkcrates.[175] Studentsalsohavetheoptionoftakingcourseswitha"CommunityEngagedLearning"(CEL)aspect.Community-engagedlearningisanaspectoftheuniversity'sbroad-basedcommitmenttoexperientiallearning. EmergencymedicalservicesareprovidedbytheBrandeisEmergencyMedicalCorps,nicknamedBEMCO,aMassachusetts-certifiedEMT-Basicvolunteerstudentorganization[176]whichdoesnotchargeafeeforanyofitsemergencyservices.[177] SecurityescortservicesareprovidedaroundthecampusandintoWalthambythestudent-run"Branvan,"whichrunsonadailyschedulefrom4:00pmto2:30amonweekdaysandfrom12:00pmto2:30amonweekends. Theuniversityis9miles(14 km)westofBostonandisaccessiblethroughBrandeis/RobertsstationontheFitchburgCommuterRailLine,afreeshuttlethatservicesBostonandCambridge(HarvardSquare)ThursdaythroughSunday,[178]thenearbyRiversidesubwaystation(aboveground)ontheGreenLine,andthe553MBTAbus.[179] WienInternationalScholarship[edit] WienInternationalScholarship[180]wasinstitutedbyBrandeisUniversityforinternationalundergraduatestudents.Itwasestablishedin1958byLawrenceA.andMaeWien.Thefamilyhadthreeobjectives:tofurtherinternationalunderstanding,toprovideforeignstudentsanopportunitytostudyintheUnitedStates,andtoenrichtheintellectualandculturallifeatBrandeis.TheWienScholarshipoffersfullorpartialtuitionawards;theseawardsareneed-basedandrequiretheapplicantstopresentoutstandingacademicandpersonalachievement.Eachyear,therecipientsofthescholarshiptakeaweek-longtourofadestinationintheUnitedStates.Inpreviousyears,thestudentshavevisitedtheUnitedNationsinNewYorkCity,anddidreliefworkinNewOrleansfollowingHurricaneKatrina.InApril2008,theuniversityhostedathree-day-longcelebrationforthe50thanniversaryoftheprogram. Seealso[edit] UnitedStatesportal Schoolsportal ListofBrandeisUniversitypeople NationalCenterforJewishFilm RosenstielAward OurGenerationSpeaks References[edit] ^"AcademicIntegrity".Brandeis.edu.BrandeisUniversity.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonAugust19,2011.RetrievedMarch9,2012. ^Summers,Eileen(May27,1954)."UniversityClocksRapidGrowth".TheWashingtonPost.p. 55.ProQuest 148628712. ^NAICU–MemberDirectoryArchivedNovember9,2015,attheWaybackMachine ^AsofJune30,2020.U.S.andCanadianInstitutionsListedbyFiscalYear2020EndowmentMarketValueandChangeinEndowmentMarketValuefromFY19toFY20(Report).NationalAssociationofCollegeandUniversityBusinessOfficersandTIAA.February19,2021.RetrievedFebruary19,2021. ^abcdef"Overview".BrandeisUniversity.RetrievedOctober11,2019. ^"IPEDS-BrandeisUniversity". ^"TheUniversityColor". ^ab"BrandeisUniversity".Forbes.RetrievedFebruary20,2016. ^"BostonAreaConsortia(CrossRegistration)|OfficeoftheUniversityRegistrar".www.bu.edu.RetrievedFebruary20,2016. ^"TheBostonConsortium".www.boston-consortium.org.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonApril14,2010.RetrievedFebruary20,2016. ^"BrandeisUniversity".The2018ForwardCollegeGuide.TheForward.Retrieved5March2021. ^"PellGrantRecipientsinSelectiveCollegesandUniversities"(PDF).Retrieved2018-08-13. ^"MostInternationalStudentsNationalUniversities".U.S.News&WorldReport.Retrieved2018-08-13. ^"BrandeisUniversity:FastFacts".Brandeis.edu.Retrieved2018-08-13. ^"NotableAlumni|About|BrandeisUniversity".www.brandeis.edu.Retrieved2016-02-20. ^MassachusettsInstitutions–NECHE,NewEnglandCommissionofHigherEducation,retrievedMay26,2021 ^abGardner,R.H.(May29,1952)."'ASchoolOfTheSpirit'GraduatesItsFirst".TheBaltimoreSun.p. 14.ProQuest 541745484. ^abReis,ArthurH.,Jr."TheFounding"(PDF).BrandeisReview,50thAnniversaryEdition.pp. 42–43.RetrievedMay17,2006.Founder'sson,C.RugglesSmith,quoted:"Fromitsinception,MiddlesexwasruthlesslyattackedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,whichatthattimewasdedicatedtorestrictingtheproductionofphysicians,andtomaintaininganinflexiblepolicyofdiscriminationintheadmissionofmedicalstudents.Middlesex,aloneamongmedicalschools,selecteditsstudentsonthebasisofmerit,andrefusedtoestablishanyracialquotas. ^ab"GeorgeAlpert,90;wasaFounderandFirstChairmanofBrandeis".TheBostonGlobe.September13,1988.p. 82. ^Lyall,Sarah(September13,1988)."GeorgeAlpert,90,Ex-PresidentOfNewHavenLineandaLawyer".TheNewYorkTimes.p. D26. ^"RamDass".RamDassTapes.Archivedfromtheoriginalon23June2003.Retrieved26April2009. ^Stevens,Jay(1988).StormingHeaven:LSDandtheAmericanDream.GrovePress.ISBN 0-8021-3587-0.p.152 ^Lattin,Don(2004).FollowingOurBliss:HowtheSpiritualIdealsoftheSixtiesShapeOurLivesToday.HarperCollins.ISBN 0-06-073063-3.p.161 ^abReisJr.,ArthurH."TheAlbertEinsteinInvolvement"(PDF).BrandeisPublications50threview.pp. 60–61.RetrievedMay4,2006.SourceforEinsteinagreeingtoestablishmentofthefoundationFeb.5th,1946,foundationincorporatedFeb.25;forAlpertquotation,"amanutterlyalientoAmericanprinciplesofdemocracy,tarredwiththeCommunistbrush;"forEinstein'srefusaltoacceptanhonorarydegreein1953. ^ab"LiberalUniversitytoBeSetUpbyJewishBody".TheBaltimoreAfro-American.August31,1946.p. 10.ProQuest 531588568. ^"CollegeSoughtbyJewishGroup".TheNewYorkTimes.March19,1946.p. 19.ProQuest 107465002. ^ab"NewJewishUnitPlansUniversity".TheNewYorkTimes.August20,1946.p. 10.ProQuest 107605957. ^Reis,Jr.,ArthurH."NamingtheUniversity"(PDF).BrandeisReview,50thAnniversaryEdition.pp. 66–67.RetrievedMay3,2006. ^abcd"Dr.EinsteinQuitsUniversityPlan:WithdrawsSupportofBrandeisandBarsUseofHisNamebyEinsteinFoundation".TheNewYorkTimes.June22,1947.p. 16.ProQuest 107904030. ^ab"GoldsteinQuitsEinsteinAgency".TheNewYorkTimes.September26,1946.p. 27.ProQuest 107727508. ^abcdSachar,AbramL.(1995).BrandeisUniversity:AHostatLast.BrandeisUniversityPress,distributedbyUniversityPressofNewEngland.pp. 18–22.ISBN 0-87451-585-8. ^"DisclosePlansforNewCollege".TheNewYorkTimes.November7,1946.p. 28.ProQuest 107542398. ^"BrandeisFundGrowing".TheNewYorkTimes.Dec19,1946.p. 37.ProQuest 107429813. ^ab"BrandeisUniversitytoOpeninFallof'48".TheNewYorkTimes.February11,1947.p. 25.ProQuest 107822860. ^"EinsteinGivesUpSupportofNewCollege".TheBaltimoreSun.AssociatedPress.June22,1947.p. A2.ProQuest 542673850. ^"EinsteinSeversRelationsWithUniversityFund".TheWashingtonPost.June22,1947.p. M1.ProQuest 151982804. ^"BrandeisUniversitytoOpenAsPlanned".TheNewYorkTimes.June25,1947.p. 6.ProQuest 107894324. ^ab"LeftBiasChargedinUniversityRow".TheNewYorkTimes.June23,1947.p. 24.ProQuest 107902395. ^"EinsteinBacksTwoWhoQuitUniversity".TheNewYorkTimes.June30,1947.p. 9.ProQuest 107893714. ^ab"SacharHeadsUniversity".TheNewYorkTimes.April27,1948.p. 3.ProQuest 108194770. ^"BrandeisUniversityPledgedtoHisIdeals".TheNewYorkTimes.June15,1948.p. 34.ProQuest 108183254. ^abFenton,JohnH.(October8,1948)."SacharInstalledAsBrandeisHead".TheNewYorkTimes.p. 22.ProQuest 108273404. ^Pearson,Drew(October17,1948)."BrandeisUniversity".TheWashingtonPost.p. M15.ProQuest 152041623. ^"BrandeisInaugural:UniversityinWaltham,Mass.,EstablishesFourSchools".TheNewYorkTimes.October3,1948.p. E7.ProQuest 108268080. ^abFine,Benjamin(May13,1951)."BrandeisExpanding".TheNewYorkTimes.p. B9.ProQuest 112215962. ^ab"BrandeistoHoldFirstGraduation:'Pilot'Classof101toReceiveDegrees—Mrs.RooseveltWillDeliverAddress".TheNewYorkTimes.June15,1952.p. 64.ProQuest 112280587. ^abc"BrandeisBuilds:FacilitiesWillBeProvidedforGraduateScienceStudies".TheNewYorkTimes.January31,1954.p. E9.ProQuest 113152034. ^"InterracialAwardEstablishedAtBrandeisUniversity".AtlantaDailyWorld.August8,1950.p. 2.ProQuest 490919935. ^Slater,Elinor;Slater,Robert(1999).GreatMomentsinJewishHistory.JonathanDavidCompany,Inc.pp. 121–123.ISBN 0-8246-0408-3. ^"Mrs.RooseveltJoinsBoardofBrandeisU.".TheNewYorkTimes.June18,1949.p. 15.ProQuest 105958940. ^"ProskaueronBrandeisBoard".TheNewYorkTimes.February17,1950.p. 20.ProQuest 111518559. ^"BrandeisU.toExpand:PresidentAnnouncesPlanstoBuildStudentDormitories".TheNewYorkTimes.February20,1950.p. 26.ProQuest 111518559. ^"BrandeisStartsAthleticField".TheNewYorkTimes.May29,1950.p. 13.ProQuest 111645250. ^"BrandeisFreshmenonTop".TheNewYorkTimes.October1,1950.p. 162.ProQuest 111395437. ^"BrandeisLosesOpener,33-20".TheNewYorkTimes.September30,1951.p. 128.ProQuest 112140418. ^"BrandeisWins,25-7".TheWashingtonPost.October14,1951.p. C5.ProQuest 152355750. ^"BrandeisU.StartsItsAmphitheatre".TheNewYorkTimes.February24,1952.p. 74.ProQuest 112534800. ^abcTaubman,Howard(June13,1952)."BrandeisU.BeginsFestivalofArts".TheNewYorkTimes.p. 20.ProQuest 112247624. ^Taubman,Howard(June14,1952)."BernsteinOperaHasItsPremiere".TheNewYorkTimes.p. 12.ProQuest 112268443. ^"BrandeisGraduates101inItsFirstClass".TheNewYorkTimes.June17,1952.p. 25.ProQuest 112287529. ^Sachar,AbramL.(1995).BrandeisUniversity:AHostAtLast.BrandeisUniversityPress.p. 38.ISBN 9780874515855. ^"DouglasGetsDegree:SenatorHonoredatBrandeis—UrgesValuesinRedFight".TheNewYorkTimes.June15,1953.p. 27.ProQuest 112720176. ^"BrandeisDedicatesItsGraduateSchool".TheNewYorkTimes.January15,1954.p. 21.ProQuest 113153688. ^abc"BrandeistoBuildInterfaithCenter".TheNewYorkTimes.May13,1954.p. 26.ProQuest 112935577. ^Fenton,JohnH.(September10,1955)."CatholicChapelatBrandeisOpen:Cushing,atDedicationonCampus,LaudsUniversityforAidtoReligion".TheNewYorkTimes.p. 19.ProQuest 113254552. ^ab"3BrandeisChapelswillbeDedicated".TheNewYorkTimes.October23,1955.p. 111.ProQuest 113339821. ^"IzlerSolomonNamedSymphonyHeadin1956".Indianapolis:TheNationalJewishPost.31August1956.p. 32.Retrieved3November2018.ItwaslearnedthismonththatformerIndianapolisresidentJackGoldfarbofNewYorkCitygaveamillion-dollargifttobuildalibraryatBrandeisuniversityinWaltham,Mass.Thelibrarywillbenamedinhishonor. ^abc"BrandeisUniversityGetsGiftof$1,000,000forLibrary".TheNewYorkTimes.April12,1956.p. 49.ProQuest 113609504. ^"MemorialtoBrandeis:9-FootStatueofJusticetoBeUnveiledNov.13".TheNewYorkTimes.April15,1956.p. 39.ProQuest 113897312. ^abCardillo,Julian(28April2016)."LouisBrandeisstatueenlivenscampus".BrandeisUniversity.Retrieved3November2018. ^Spiegel,Irving(Mar10,1960)."Ben-GurionCitesSpiritofIsrael:ReceivingHonoraryDegreeatBrandeis,HeStressesPhilosophyandScience".TheNewYorkTimes.p. 9.ProQuest 115037889. ^"JordanBoycottsBrandeisU.".TheNewYorkTimes.July5,1960.p. 63.ProQuest 115192047. 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Furtherreading[edit] Pasternack,Susan,andRalphNorman.FromtheBeginning:APictureHistoryoftheFirstFourDecadesofBrandeisUniversity(1988) Sachar,AbramL.BrandeisUniversity:AHostatLast(1995),Scholarlyhistoryoftheschool Whitfield,StephenJ.,andJonathanB.Krasner."JewishLiberalismandRacialGrievanceintheSixties:TheOrdealofBrandeisUniversity,"ModernJudaism,(Feb.2015)35#1pp:18–41. Externallinks[edit] WikimediaCommonshasmediarelatedtoBrandeisUniversity. Officialwebsite Officialathleticswebsite WebsiteofTheJusticecampusnewspaper Coordinates:42°21′56″N71°15′35″W/42.365664°N71.259742°W/42.365664;-71.259742 vteBrandeisUniversityWaltham,MassachusettsCollegesandSchools HellerSchoolforSocialPolicyandManagement RabbSchoolofSummerandContinuingStudies BrandeisInternationalBusinessSchool GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences PeopleListofBrandeisUniversitypeopleCampuslife BrandeisJudges WBRS Facilities UsenCastle President'sHouse RoseArtMuseum Other NationalCenterforJewishFilm RosenstielAward BrandeisBlue vteUniversityAthleticAssociation BrandeisJudges CarnegieMellonTartans CaseWesternReserveSpartans ChicagoMaroons EmoryEagles NYUViolets RochesterYellowjackets WashingtonUniversityBears vteCollegesanduniversitiesinmetropolitanBoston BabsonCollege BayStateCollege BenjaminFranklinInstituteofTechnology BentleyUniversity BerkleeCollegeofMusic BostonArchitecturalCollege BostonBaptistCollege BostonCollege BostonConservatory BostonGraduateSchoolofPsychoanalysis BostonUniversity BrandeisUniversity BunkerHillCommunityCollege CambridgeCollege CurryCollege EasternNazareneCollege EmersonCollege EmmanuelCollege FisherCollege HarvardUniversity HebrewCollege HellenicCollege HultInternationalBusinessSchool LabouréCollege LasellCollege LesleyUniversity LongySchoolofMusic MassachusettsBayCommunityCollege MassachusettsCollegeofArtandDesign MassachusettsCollegeofPharmacyandHealthSciences MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology MGHInstitute NewEnglandCollegeofOptometry NewEnglandConservatory NewEnglandSchoolofLaw NortheasternUniversity NorthShoreCommunityCollege PineManorCollege QuincyCollege RoxburyCommunityCollege St.John'sSeminary SchooloftheMuseumofFineArtsatTufts SimmonsCollege SuffolkUniversity TuftsUniversity UniversityofMassachusettsBoston UrbanCollegeofBoston WentworthInstituteofTechnology WilliamJamesCollege vteAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesPublic Arizona California Berkeley Davis Irvine LosAngeles SanDiego SantaBarbara SantaCruz Colorado Florida GeorgiaTech Illinois Indiana Iowa IowaState Kansas Maryland Michigan MichiganState Minnesota Missouri NewYork Buffalo StonyBrook NorthCarolina OhioState Oregon PennState Pittsburgh Purdue Rutgers Texas TexasA&M Utah Virginia Washington Wisconsin Private BostonU Brandeis Brown Caltech CarnegieMellon CaseWesternReserve Chicago Columbia Cornell Dartmouth Duke Emory Harvard JohnsHopkins MIT Northwestern NYU Penn Princeton Rice Rochester USC Stanford Tufts Tulane Vanderbilt WashU Yale Canadian(public) McGill Toronto AuthoritycontrolGeneral ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat Nationallibraries France(data) UnitedStates CzechRepublic Other FacetedApplicationofSubjectTerminology MicrosoftAcademic SocialNetworksandArchivalContext Trove(Australia) 1 Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandeis_University&oldid=1059863167" Categories:BrandeisUniversityPrivateuniversitiesandcollegesinMassachusettsEducationalinstitutionsestablishedin1948JewisheducationinMassachusettsJewishuniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStatesJewsandJudaisminMassachusettsBuildingsandstructuresinWaltham,MassachusettsUniversitiesandcollegesinMiddlesexCounty,Massachusetts1948establishmentsinMassachusettsHiddencategories:WebarchivetemplatewaybacklinksAllarticleswithdeadexternallinksArticleswithdeadexternallinksfromMay2016ArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionisdifferentfromWikidataArticlescontainingHebrew-languagetextArticlesusinginfoboxuniversityAllarticleswithunsourcedstatementsArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromAugust2017AllarticleswithvagueorambiguoustimeVagueorambiguoustimefromNovember2018ArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromJuly2018ArticlestobeexpandedfromJuly2009AllarticlestobeexpandedArticlesusingsmallmessageboxesCommonscategorylinkisonWikidataOfficialwebsitedifferentinWikidataandWikipediaCoordinatesonWikidataArticleswithISNIidentifiersArticleswithVIAFidentifiersArticleswithWORLDCATIDidentifiersArticleswithBNFidentifiersArticleswithLCCNidentifiersArticleswithNKCidentifiersArticleswithFASTidentifiersArticleswithMAidentifiersArticleswithSNAC-IDidentifiersArticleswithTroveidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk Variants expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistory More expanded collapsed Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommons Languages العربيةAsturianuتۆرکجهБеларускаяCatalàCymraegDeutschEspañolEsperantoفارسیFrançaisGàidhlig한국어IdoItalianoעבריתمصرىNederlands日本語NorskbokmålپنجابیPlattdüütschPolskiPortuguêsРусскийSimpleEnglishSuomiSvenskaTagalogУкраїнськаاردو粵語中文 Editlinks