Quick Guide to Gender Dysphoria - Child Mind Institute

文章推薦指數: 80 %
投票人數:10人

Gender dysphoria is a mental health disorder in which children experience intense emotional distress because they feel that they were born as the wrong ... InternetExplorerisnolongersupported PleaseupgradetoMicrosoftEdge,GoogleChrome,orFirefox. QuickGuidetoGenderDysphoria Download Download Share GetthisasaPDF Enteremailtodownloadandgetnewsandresourcesinyourinbox. Sharethisonsocial FamilyResourceCenter Guides Guides QuickGuidetoGenderDysphoria 1.Whatisgenderdysphoria? 2.Whatarethesymptomsofgenderdysphoria? 3.Howisgenderdysphoriadiagnosed? 4.Howisgenderdysphoriatreated? 5.Riskforotherdisorders BacktoTop Whatisgenderdysphoria? Genderdysphoriaisamentalhealthdisorderinwhichchildrenexperienceintenseemotionaldistressbecausetheyfeelthattheywerebornasthewronggender.It’simportanttonotethatbeingtransgender(alsocalledtrans)orgender-nonconformingisnotamentalhealthdisorder.Genderdysphoriaisonlydiagnosedwhenachildisveryupsetaboutthedifferencebetweenthegenderassignedtothematbirthandthegendertheyfeelthemselvestobe.Forinstance,achildwhowasbornwithapenismayfeelthattheyareactuallyagirl,orviceversa.Thiscancauseproblemsathome,atschoolandwithfriends.Theymightexperienceanxiety,depressionorthoughtsofsuicide.Inthatcase,genderdysphoriacouldbediagnosedsothatthechildcouldgettreatmentforemotionaldistressrelatedtotheirgenderidentity.Theirgenderidentityitselfwouldnotbeconsideredamentalhealthdisorder. Whatarethesymptomsofgenderdysphoria? Kidswithgenderdysphoriafeelabigdifferencebetweenthegendertheywereassignedatbirthandthegendertheyfeelthemselvestobe.Theymightsaytheyfeeltrappedinthewrongbodyorasktobetreatedasadifferentgender.Childrenandteenagerswiththeseexperiencesoftenidentifyastransgender,butnotalltransgenderchildrenexperiencegenderdysphoria.Thekeysignofgenderdysphoriaisthatthechildfeelsextremeemotionaldistressbecauseoftheirgenderidentity.Theymaygetanxious,depressedorsuicidalbecauseofthedifferencebetweenthegendertheywereassignedatbirthandthegendertheyfeelthemselvestobe.Thisdistressoftencausesproblemsatschool,athomeorwithfriends. Howisgenderdysphoriadiagnosed? Genderdysphoriaisdiagnosedonlyifachildfeelssoupsetabouttheirgenderthatitcausesproblemsatschool,athomeorwithfriends.Thisdistressmustlastforatleastsixmonths.Thedistressinvolvedingenderdysphoriaisgenerallyseenasasociologicalproblem.Theproblemisn’tthatthechildfeelslikeadifferentgender.Theproblemisthatweliveinaworldthatoftenseesbeingtransgenderorgender-nonconformingasabnormal.Thatmeansthatkidsoftenhavetodealwiththestressoffiguringouttheirgenderidentitywhilealsobeingbullied,rejectedordiscriminatedagainst. Howisgenderdysphoriatreated? Treatmentforgenderdysphoriafocusesonhelpingkidsdealwiththeirchallengingfeelingsabouttheirgenderidentity.Itdoesnottrytochangetheirgenderidentityorconvincethemthattheyshouldbethegendertheywereassignedatbirth.Dialecticalbehaviortherapy(DBT)iscommonlyusedtotreatgenderdysphoria.DBThelpsthechildunderstandthattheiremotionsarenormalandhelpsthemlearnskillsfordealingwiththemandfeelingbetteraboutthemselves.Kidswhoexperienceanxietyordepressionmayalsobetreatedwiththerapyormedicationforthosespecificdisorders.Additionally,treatmentforgenderdysphoriahelpskidsandtheirfamiliesfigureouthowthechildcanexpresstheirgenderinahealthywaythatmakesthemfeelgood.Sometimes,thiscaninvolvehormonetreatmentorsexreassignmentsurgery,whichcanmakethechild’sbodymatchtheirinternalgenderidentity.Atherapistcanhelpfamiliesdecidewhethertheseoptionsmakesenseforthechild’sspecificsituation. Riskforotherdisorders Kidswithgenderdysphoriaoftenexperiencedepressionand/oranxietyandareatahigherriskofharmingthemselvesorattemptingsuicide.Ifyouthinkyourchildorteenagerissuicidal,youcancalltheNationalSuicidePreventionLifelineat1-800-273-8255or911ifthereisanemergency.Don’twait—theriskofsuicideinchildrenandteenagersisveryreal. MoreLikeThis TransgenderKidsandGenderDysphoria QuickFactsonGenderDysphoria HowtoSupportLGBTQChildren Topics Gender&Sexuality Sharethisonsocial SignUpforOurNewsletters CAPTCHA ThissiteisprotectedbyreCAPTCHAandtheGooglePrivacyPolicyandTermsofServiceapply. Helpful? Wehaveover60 guides and700articlesavailabletohelpyou(inSpanishtoo!). Subscribeandgetacuratedselectionweekly. Choosethetopicsthatareofmostinteresttoyou. SelectAll Parents,Families,andCaregivers Educators ClinicalCare Science,DataandResearch x



請為這篇文章評分?