Dietary Guidelines 國民健康飲食指南(英文) | 衛教單張
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Dietary Guidelines 國民健康飲食指南(英文). 2021/1/8. Balance the six categories of food base on the dietary guideline: such diet is classified according to ...
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DietaryGuidelines國民健康飲食指南(英文)
2022/1/4
Curbcalorieintakeandensurehealthyweight:
Excessivefatcouldaccumulateonceyouconsumemorecaloriesthancaloriesburned;andityieldshighchronicdiseasesrisks.Befamiliarwithyourownidealhealthyweightandneededcalorieinordertomaintainyourweightwithinnormalrange: (bodymassindex18.5-23.9).Healthyweighttarget=[height(cm)/100]×[height(cm)/100]×22.
Balancethesixcategoriesoffoodbaseonthedietaryguideline:
Suchdietisclassifiedaccordingtodietaryguidelinesfollowedbyrecommendedamount.Consumeplentyofvegetables,fruits,wholegrains,legumes,nuts,anddairyproducts.
Havegrainsofriceasthestaplefoodformealstoupgradenutritionalvalue:
Preparethreemealswithcereal-basedfood,oratleast1/3ofwholegrains:asinbrownrice,wholewheat,wholebuckwheat,orgrains.Wholegrainsarerichinvitamins,minerals,anddietaryfiber;anditoffersawiderangeofphytochemicalsingredientswhichareprotectiveforhumanhealth.
Eatmorehigh-fiberfoods:
Foodsrichinfibercanpreventandimproveconstipation,reducetheriskofcolorectalcancer,lowerbloodcholesterol,andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.Eatingplantfoodsisthebestwaytoobtainfiber.Foodsrichinfiberincludebeans,vegetables,fruits,brownrice,whole-grainproducts,sweetpotatoesandotherwholegrains.
Adietwithlessoil,lesssaltandlesssugar
High-fatdietiscloselyrelatedtoobesity,fattyliver,cardiovasculardiseaseandcertaincancers.Adiethighinsaturatedfattyacidsandcholesterolisoneofthemainfactorscausingcardiovasculardisease.
Consumelessfattypork,porkbelly,mincedpork,sausages,pastries,andsomehigh-cholesterolfoods.Steam,boil,fry,stir-fry,microwave,andcoldsaladshouldbeusedinsteadoffryingtoreducecalorieintake.
Cookingshoulduselesssaltandseasoningsthatcontainhighamountsofsaltorsodium,suchasmonosodiumglutamate,soysauce,etc.,andeatlesspicklesandsnacksorprocessedfoodswithheavyseasonings.Inadditiontoprovidingcalories,sugarcontainsalmostnonutrients.Itisalsoeasytocausetoothdecayandobesity.Youshouldreduceyourintake,especiallyChineseandWesternpastries,whicharenotonlypolysaccharidesbutalsohighinoil,andshouldbecarefullyselected.
Eatmorecalcium-richfoods:
Calciumisthemaincomponentofbonesandteeth.Adequateintakeofcalciumcanpromotenormalgrowthanddevelopmentandpreventosteoporosis.Milkisrichincalciumandismosteasilyabsorbedbythebody.Drinkatleastonetotwocupsaday.Othercalcium-richfoodsincludedairyproducts,driedfish,soyproductsanddarkgreenvegetables.
Avoidsugarydrinksandmorewaterdrinkingyieldsbetterhealth:
Wateristhemosteconomicalandhealthiestsourceofdrink.Itcanadjusttemperature,helpdigestionandabsorption,transportnutrients,preventandimproveconstipation,etc.Weshoulddrink6to8cupsaday.Preservegoodwaterdrinkinghabitandavoidmarketbeverageforitcontainshighsugarcontentwhichisnotidealforweightandbloodfatcontrol.
Drinkinmoderation:
Femalesshouldnotdrinkmorethan1cupofalcohol,equalsto10gramsofalcoholaday.Excessivedrinkingcanaffecttheabsorptionandutilizationofvariousnutrients,easilycausemalnutritionandliverdisease,andalsoaffectthinkingandjudgment,andcauseaccidents.Itisnotadvisabletodrinkalcoholduringpregnancy,becauseitispronetodeformityandunderweightbabies.
ExtractedfromtheDepartmentofHealth,ExecutiveYuan,R.O.C(TAIWAN)
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