Ask about English - Economic and economical - BBC

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So while economic describes anything economy-related or the success of a business, economical refers to avoiding waste. Economical is probably ... Thispagehasbeenarchivedandisnolongerupdated.Findoutmoreaboutpagearchiving. Lastupdatedat11:58GMT,Tuesday,09February2010 EconomicandeconomicalAquestionfromAnnaBuiinVietnam:Whatisthedifferencebetweeneconomicandeconomicalwhentheyarebothadjectives?AmyLightfootanswersClickbelowtoheartheanswer:listenHelloAnna,thanksforyourquestion–I’msureotherstudentshavewonderedaboutthisaswell.Infact,I’veoftenheardpeoplewhohaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguagemakemistakeswiththesetwoadjectives.You’reabsolutelyrightwhenyousaythatthesearebothadjectivesandtheydohavesomesimilarityintheirmeaning,buttheyaredifferent.Economicisusedtodescribeanythingwhichhasarelationshipwiththeeconomy(moneyandtrade)ofaplaceorthefinancesthatsomeoneoragroupofpeoplehave.Commonusesinclude:economicgrowtheconomicdevelopmenteconomicreformEconomiccanalsorefer(andthisiswhereitmightgetconfusing)totheprofitabilityorsuccessfulofabusiness.Forexample:Unlesswestartmakingmoney,itwillnotbeeconomictokeepthissupermarketbranchopen.Similarly(butslightlydifferently!),economicalmeansusingmoneyorresourcesinawaywhichminimisesanywasteofmoneyoranyotherresource.Havealookattheseexamples:It’simportanttobeeconomicalwithouroilreserves–theymaysoonrunout.Itcanbeveryeconomicaltorentoutanemptyroominyourhouse–thatwayyouwillbeabletosharesomeofyourcosts.Trytobeeconomicalwiththefabricwhenyoucutouttheshapes–wehaven’tgotanymore.Sowhileeconomicdescribesanythingeconomy-relatedorthesuccessofabusiness,economicalreferstoavoidingwaste.Economicalisprobablymorecommonlyusedinitsoppositeform:uneconomical.Forexample:Drivingtoworkaloneisuneconomicalifyouhaveacolleaguewholivesnearby.Aninterestingidiomisbeingeconomicalwiththetruth,whichmeansonlysayingwhatneedstobesaidandnotrevealingallthedetails,eventhoughtheymightbeimportant.It’snotquiteasbadaslying!Hopefullythiswillshedsomelightonthispairofwordsforyou–tryanduseoneorbothoftheminaconversationoverthenextcoupleofdaystoreallycementyourknowledge.AboutAmyLightfootAmyLightfootstartedoutdoingadegreeinpsychologyin1995andquicklybecameinterestedintheprocessesinvolvedinlearninglanguages.ShenowhasaTrinityCertTESOL,DELTAandMAinEnglishLanguageTeaching.ShehastaughtEnglishandworkedonteachertrainingprojectsintheUK,Portugal,India,AfghanistanandBhutan.SheiscurrentlyworkingasafreelancematerialswriterandlanguagetrainerinSomerset,England.DownloadsTotakeaway:Audio(1.8MB)Text(29K) PodcastDownloadorsubscribetoTheEnglishWeSpeakpodcastLatestanswersNegativeconstructionsFromKypros,UKLikelyFromDaniela,ItalyYoungstersandyouthsFromP.Vinayagam,IndiaSoonandwhenFromAnwar,SyriaReportedspeechFromNuria,CataloniaLocalNavigation Home General&BusinessEnglish Grammar,Vocabulary&Pronunciation WordsintheNews TheEnglishWeSpeak TheTeacher NewsEnglishExtra NewsaboutBritain Pronunciationtips AskaboutEnglish Howto… KeepyourEnglishuptodate FaceUptoPhrasals GrammarChallenge FunkyPhrasals TalkingSport Quizzes TheFlatmates Community Forteachers Specials Aboutus Downloads Home> Grammar,Vocabulary&Pronunciation> AskaboutEnglish> Economicandeconomical Home News Sport Radio TV Weather Languages BBCLearningEnglish SyndicationLinks Contactus Podcasts Downloads Usefullinks ^^BacktoTop BBC©2013 Feeds WhatisRSS? Feed Help&FAQ Privacy&CookiePolicy SiteMap



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